Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima

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Since 4 Aug 2013

Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima Wiegand & Backeb. in Backeb.
Cactaceae (Backeberg) 5: 3001. 1961
Family: CACTACEAE

= Escobaria vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) D.R.Hunt
Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40(1): 13 (1978).

Accepted Scientific Name: Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb.
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 78. 1951 as vivipera

Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima (Escobaria vivipara var. rosea) Photo by: Valentino Vallicelli
DJF1366 Kingman, Az, thick spines.

Synonyms:

Escobaria vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) D.R.Hunt

Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima Wiegand & Backeb. in Backeb.
Coryphantha rosea Clokey
Coryphantha vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) L.D.Benson in L.D.Benson

See all synonyms of Escobaria vivipara

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Accepted name in llifle Database:
Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb.
Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 78. 1951 as vivipera
Synonymy: 60

Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb.

Cactus viviparus Nutt. in Fraser
Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose
Mammillaria radiosa var. vivipara (Nutt.) Schelle
Mammillaria vivipara (Nutt.) Haw.

Escobaria columnaris (Lahman)

Coryphantha columnaris Lahman

Escobaria neovivipara (Y.Itô)

Coryphantha neovivipara Y.Itô

Escobaria oklahomensis (Lahman) Buxb.

Escobaria vivipara var. arizonica (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

Coryphantha arizonica (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Britton & Rose
Coryphantha neovivipara var. arizonica (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Y.Itô
Coryphantha vivipara var. arizonica (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) W.T.Marshall
Escobaria arizonica (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Buxb.
Mammillaria arizonica Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson
Mammillaria radiosa var. arizonica (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) K.Schum.
Mammillaria radiosa f. arizonica (Engelm.) Schelle
Mammillaria vivipara var. arizonica (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) L.D.Benson

Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) D.R.Hunt

Coryphantha bisbeeana Orcutt
Coryphantha vivipara var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) L.D.Benson in L.D.Benson
Coryphantha vivipara var. bisbeeana f. sonorensis P.C.Fisch.
Coryphantha vivipara f. sonorensis P.C.Fisch.
Escobaria bisbeeana (Orcutt) Borg
Mammillaria bisbeeana (Orcutt) Orcutt ex Backeb.

Escobaria vivipara var. buoflama (P.Fischer) N.P.Taylor

Coryphantha vivipara var. buoflama P.C.Fisch.

Escobaria vivipara var. kaibabensis (P.Fischer) N.P.Taylor

Coryphantha vivipara var. kaibabensis P.C.Fisch.

Escobaria vivipara var. neomexicana (Engelm.) Buxb. in Krainz

Cactus neomexicanus (Engelm.) Small
Cactus radiosus var. neomexicanus (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.
Coryphantha neomexicana (Engelm.) Britton & Rose
Coryphantha neovivipara var. neomexicana (Engelm.) Y.Itô
Coryphantha radiosa var. neomexicana (Engelm.) Schelle
Coryphantha vivipara var. neomexicana (Engelm.) Backeb.
Escobaria neomexicana (Engelm.) Buxb.
Mammillaria neomexicana (Engelm.) A.Nelson
Mammillaria vivipara subvar. neomexicana Engelm.

Escobaria vivipara var. radiosa (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt

Cactus radiosus (Engelm.) J.M.Coult.
Coryphantha fragrans Hester
Coryphantha neovivipara var. radiosa (Engelm.) Y.Itô
Coryphantha radiosa (Engelm.) Rydb.
Coryphantha vivipara var. radiosa (Engelm.) Backeb.
Echinocactus radiosus (Engelm.) Poselg.
Escobaria radiosa (Engelm.) G.Frank
Mammillaria radiosa Engelm.
Mammillaria radiosa var. neomexicana (Engelm.) C.F.Först.
Mammillaria vivipara subs. radiosa (Engelm.) Engelm.
Mammillaria vivipara var. radiosa (Engelm.) Engelm.
Neomammillaria radiosa (Engelm.) Rydb.

Escobaria vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) D.R.Hunt

Coryphantha alversonii var. exaltissima Wiegand & Backeb. in Backeb.
Coryphantha rosea Clokey
Coryphantha vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) L.D.Benson in L.D.Benson

Accepted name in llifle Database:
Escobaria vivipara var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) W.T.Marshall
Desert. Bot. Gard. Arizona, Sci. Bull. 1: 94. 1950
Synonymy: 16

Escobaria vivipara var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) W.T.Marshall

Cactus radiosus var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) J.M.Coult.
Coryphantha chlorantha var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Backeb.
Coryphantha deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Britton & Rose
Coryphantha vivipara var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) W.T.Marshall
Escobaria deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Buxb.
Mammillaria deserti Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson
Mammillaria radiosa var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) K.Schum.
Mammillaria radiosa f. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) Schelle
Mammillaria vivipara var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) L.D.Benson

Escobaria chlorantha (Engelm. ex Wheeler) Buxb.

Cactus radiosus var. chloranthus (Engelm. ex Wheeler) J.M.Coult.
Coryphantha chlorantha (Engelm. ex Wheeler) Britton & Rose
Mammillaria chlorantha Engelm. ex Wheeler
Mammillaria radiosa f. chlorantha (Engelm.) Schelle
Mammillaria vivipara var. chlorantha (Engelm. ex Wheeler) L.D.Benson

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Subspecies, varieties, forms and cultivars of plants belonging to the Escobaria vivipara group

Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb.: It is a small solitary or clumping cactus. Some varieties form colonies of over 200 stems. This species is the most widespread, abundant and variable member of the genus. It is densely covered in a mat of star-shaped arrays of spines. Known as far north as Manitoba (Canada)
Escobaria vivipara var. arizonica (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt: (Arizona Spinystar) - it is native to the desert southwest of the United States.
Escobaria vivipara var. bisbeeana (Orcutt) D.R.Hunt: (Bisbee Spinystar) - It is native to Arizona and New Mexico.
Escobaria vivipara var. borealis n.n.: same as Escobaria vivipara var. neomexicana (Engelm.) Buxb. Distribution: New Mexico.
Escobaria vivipara var. buoflama (P.Fischer) N.P.Taylor
Escobaria vivipara var. deserti (Engelm. in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson) W.T.Marshall: has cylindrical stems densely covered with spines. Flowers dirty-greenish-yellow to dull rusty-brown. Distribution: Southern Nevada, eastern California, southwestern Utah, and northwestern Arizona.
Escobaria vivipara var. kaibabensis (P.Fischer) N.P.Taylor: (Kaibab Spinystar) - It is mostly limited to Arizona
Escobaria vivipara var. neomexicana (Engelm.) Buxb. in Krainz: (New Mexico spinystar) - It is native to New Mexico and Texas. Spines nearly always white.
Escobaria vivipara var. radiosa (Engelm.) D.R.Hunt: is native to Texas ( Hood, Wise, Brown, Hamilton, Montague and Young Counties),USA.
Escobaria vivipara var. rosea (Clokey) D.R.Hunt

Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) Edward Anderson “The Cactus family” Timber Press, Incorporated, 2001
2) Terry, M., Heil, K. & Corral-Díaz, R. 2013. Escobaria vivipara. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 13 June 2015.
3) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey "The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass" Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug/2011
4) David R Hunt; Nigel P Taylor; Graham Charles; International Cactaceae Systematics Group. "The New Cactus Lexicon" dh books, 2006
5) Castetter, E.F., P. Pierce and K.H. Schwerin. “Reassessment of the genus Escobaria.” Cactus and Succulent Journal (US) 47(2):60-70.1975.
6) Leo J. Chance “Cacti and Succulents for Cold Climates: 274 Outstanding Species for Challenging Conditions” Timber Press, 19/giu/2012
7) N. L. Britton, J. N. Rose “The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family.” Volume 4, The Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington 1923
8) Flora of North America Editorial Committee. “Flora of North America, volume 4.” Oxford University Press, New York.2003.

Cultivation and Propagation: It comes from an area of summer rainfall. Keep drier in winter (but for outdoor cultivation it is very resistant to wet conditions, too). It needs good drainage. Very cold resistant, but the frost resistance varies a lot from clone to clone. It can easily be grown outdoors in areas with minimum winter temperatures of -15 -20° (. It needs full sun to light shade.
Propagation: Seeds (no dormancy requirement, they germinate best at 25°C) or by offsets (if available), or occasionally grafted.

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