Origin and Habitat: Illapel, 04 Coquimbo, Chile

• Eriosyce sp. nova JS252 Illapel, 04 Coquimbo, Chile

• Eriosyce aurata (Pfeiff.) Backeb.
• Echinocactus auratus Pfeiff.
• Eriosyce ihotzkanae
• Eriosyce lampapaensis
• Eriosyce algarrobensis F.Ritter
• Eriosyce sandillon var. algarrobensis (F.Ritter) A.E.Hoffm.
• Eriosyce ausseliana F.Ritter
• Eriosyce ceratistes (Otto) Britton & Rose
• Echinocactus ceratistes Otto
• Trichocereus ceratistes (Otto) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton
• Eriosyce ceratistes subs. ceratistes var. tranquillaensis F.Ritter
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. coquimbensis Backeb.
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. gilesii
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. llapalensis
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. mollesensis Backeb.
• Eriosyce sandillon var. mollesensis (Backeb.) A.E.Hoffm.
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. ravidavia
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. vallenarensis Backeb.
• Eriosyce sandillon var. vallenarensis (Backeb.) A.E.Hoffm.
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. zorillaensis Backeb.
• Eriosyce combarbalensis
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. combarbalensis Backeb.
• Eriosyce ihotzkyanae F.Ritter
• Eriosyce aurata ihotzkyanae
• Eriosyce ceratistes var. jorgensis Backeb.
• Eriosyce jorgensis
• Rodentiophila montana KK 1311 Chile, Pueblo Hundido,500m. Kníže
• Eriosyce lapampaensis F.Ritter
• Eriosyce sandillon Phil.
• Echinocactus sandillon hort. ex Förster
• Echinocactus sandillon Remy in Gay
• Eriosyce sp. nova JS252 Illapel, 04 Coquimbo, Chile
• Eriosyce spinibarbis F.Ritter
• Eriosyce aurata var. spinibarbis (F.Ritter) Katt.

Description: Eriosyce sp. nova JS252 Illapel, 04 Coquimbo, ChileSN|2326]]SN|14295]] is a local or morphological form of the very variable Eriosyce aurataSN|14295]]SN|2326]]. It is quite similar to the standard variety but with very strong brown, dark bluish-pink or almost black spines. However, with the exclusion of the spines, it is quite similar to the latter and not easily separable by any important character from the other aurata. The spines take a grey-brown colouring with time. It is cold hardy.
Habit: It is a very large and very spiny barrel cactus with numerous ribs. This fascinating plant is known by Chileans under the name of "sandillon" and resembles in habit and fruit to some of the giant species of Echinocactus in Mexico.
Stem: Spherical with abundant white wool on top up to 50 cm in diameter. Adult specimens become columnar, reaching over 90 cm in height.
Ribs: Around 30-35 ribs
Spines: Very strong brown to dark bluish-pink or almost black. Juvenile specimens have 1 central spine and 8 radial, but the number increase as they get older and areoles can have over 20 spines on mature specimens.
Flowers: Red campanulate or funnel-shaped 5 cm long, from the apex of plant, with a white hairy floral tube. There might be over 50 flowers on a mature specimen (only mature specimens bloom). Ovary densely matted with matted wool.
Fruits: Oblong, becoming dry, dehiscing by a basal pore, very spiny above.
Seeds: Rather large, dull, black-pitted with a sub-basal hilum.

Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass” Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug./2011
2) David Hunt, Nigel Taylor “The New Cactus Lexicon” DH Books, 2006
3) Edward F. Anderson “The Cactus Family” Timber Press, 2001

Cultivation and Propagation: It is a very slow growing and extremely rot prone species if kept in a non ventilated place.
Soils: Require a very fast mineral draining drying soil (70-80% grit and 20-30% of land soil).
Watering Needs: Extremely root prone, needs good drainage, waterings should be rather infrequent in summer (do not overwater), to keep the plant compact and not become excessively elongated and unnatural in appearance. Keep dry in winter, or when night temperatures remain below 10° C.
Exposure: Requires strong sun exposure to develop good spinal growth (maximum brightness, sunlight accepted), but tolerate light shade.
Hardiness: Good heat tolerance. Hardy to at least -5°C for a short period but cannot tolerate long standing freezing temperature, and for an healthy cultivation ensure a minimum temperature of 5° C. Assure a good ventilation. USDA Hardiness Zone 9b and 11.
Propagation: Usually propagated from Seeds. (seldom produces offsets). The seedling growth is rapid. But the seedling are often grafted because the plants on their own roots (especially the bigger ones) are extremely prone to root rot. In fact the best and older specimens are the grafted ones.